Tuesday, 4 November 2008

A table of woods and their burning qualities

Our fire pictured above is made up of mainly Pine with a few bits of Birch on top. Pine being a great fire starter due to it's high resin content. You can pickup wet rotton pine, a few handfulls of tinder, some kindling and it will burn as if it was dry wood. We find that Pine always forms a good solid foundation for a healthy fire. You can then add other longer lasting woods such as Birch and the daddy of all fire woods, the long burning Oak, which is a great fuel to burn in the late evening when you want to sit around the fire becuase of it's almost zero smoke output..

Hard woods : Good heating power, slow combustion.

Tender woods: Average heating power, quick combustion.

Resinous: High heating power, very quick combustion.

Tree

Heat

Flame

Smoke

Embers

Use

Combustion

Wood

Acacia

good

sparkling, explodes

feable

average

cooking, heating

average

hard

Alder

good

lively

feable

average

starting fire, light

quick

tender

Aspen

feable

lively clear

feable

feable

starting fire, light

quick

tender

Ash

very good

lively

average

very good

cooking, heating, light

slow

hard

Beech

very good

lively, clear

feable

good

cooking, heating, light

slow

hard

Birch

excellent

lively, clear

average

good

starting fire, lighting

quick

tender

Chestnut

average

sparkling, sparks, expodes

average

average

cooking, heating

average

hard

Elm

very good

small

feable

good

cooking, heating

slow

hard

Fir

average

sparkling

abundant

feable

starting fire, light

quick

resinous

Hornbeam

excellent

dansing

feable

good

cooking, heating

average

hard

Larch

average

clear, lively, lots of sparks

average

feable

starting fire, light

quick

resinous

Lime

average

clear

feable

feable

starting fire, light

average

tender

Maple

average

sparkling

none

good

cooking, eating

slow

tender

Oak

excellent

clear

none

very good

cooking, heating, light

very slow

hard

Olive

excellent

short

feable

very good

cooking, heating

slow

hard

Pine

average

sparkling, clear

abundant

feable

starting fire, light

quick

resinous

Poplar

feable

lively, clear

feable

feable

staring fire, light

quick

tender

Plane-tree

average

explodes

feable

average

starting fire, light

average

tendre

Spruce

average

sparkling

average

feable

starting fire, light

quick

resinous

Walnut

average

short

feable

good

cooking if well dry

slow

hard

Willow

feable

lively,clear

feable

feable

starting fire, light

very quick

tender

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